The Swiss Fishing Federation said on Saturday that it had chosen the freshwater fish species as “encouraging proof of the resilience of nature”. Keystone SDA/sb. [4] They spawn in fast-flowing water above gravel substrates but only infrequently will they spawn among submerged vegetation. [4] They have also been observed eating berries such as blackberries[7] and elderberry from trees overhanging the water. passes. This method could involve fishing under the rod-tip in deep water or letting the float gently drift to where the fish may be situated (known as trotting) whilst throwing portions of bait in the stream to encourage feeding. Chub Squalius Cephalus. Sakura NOTOBUG 22F 2CM 07. Spawning happens when the water temperature reaches 14 °C, and lasts from May to September. The European chub (Squalius cephalus) is a rheophilic cyprinid that is widely distributed throughout Eurasia [1, 2]. The tail is dark brown or black, the dorsal fin is a greyish-green in colour and all the other fins being are orange-red. [9] Many of the particles found were fibres, that are released from clothes during washing, these are also ingested by macroinvertebrates such as Daphnia[10]. The chub (Squalius cephalus) is a European species of freshwater fish in the carp family Cyprinidae.It frequents both slow and moderate rivers, as well as canals and still waters of various kinds. Small lures such as bar-spoons and spoons or even small soft-plastics can imitate the smaller fish such as minnows that the larger chub feed on. 86870). In terms of the line setup, line ratings of a range of 4-8 pounds breaking-strain is ideal, less experienced anglers should use the tougher rating until they have gained knowledge about 'playing' the fish. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Quantifying trophic interactions and niche sizes of juvenile fishes in an invaded riverine cyprinid fish community", "Trophic consequences for riverine cyprinid fishes of angler subsidies based on marine-derived nutrients", "Anthropogenic particles in the stomach contents and liver of the freshwater fish Squalius cephalus", "Age and diet-specific trace element accumulation patterns in different tissues of chub (Squalius cephalus): Juveniles are useful bioindicators of recent pollution", "Chub Record Broken - FishingMagic Catch Reports", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Squalius_cephalus&oldid=1000482030, Articles needing additional references from June 2016, All articles needing additional references, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 08:16. May 2011: Ref. Usually a lighter rod may be used (no more than ten-foot) and sometimes a centrepin reel is used as it allows the line to smoothly come off the reel. [3] The dorsal fin has 3 spines and 7-9 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 7-10 rays. 84537, a valid name, but secondary homonym Squalius orientalis Heckel, 1847 needs a replacement name.. Transmission electron microscopic examination revealed abundant non-enveloped, hexagonal virus particles in the cytoplasm of infected EPC cells consistent with an The scales of larger specimens develop a dark lateral edge. Squalius cephalus Picture by Porcellotti et al . Chub can also be contaminated by metal pollution such as copper, magnesium and sodium which can accumulate in tissues like the muscle, gills and liver. 2003). In feeder fishing, bait will be put on a hook or a hair rig and inside a swim-feeder which the current will cause to flow out and attract fish to the hook's position so it involves fishing upstream of where the fish are, this usually involves smaller baits like sweetcorn or maggots. Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) Chub Envoyez vos Photos et vidéos Pictures | Videos | Stamps, Coins Misc. Similar species: asp, dace, ide, roach, rudd, vimba. They are popular with anglers due to their readiness to feed, and thus to be caught, in almost any conditions. the Mediterranean group including S. illyricus, S. microlepis, S. svallize, S. tenellus and S. zrmanjae, and the group named ‘S. Traditionally a quiver-tip rod is used with at least four-pound line rating due to the weight of the ledger/feeder (heavier weights need heavier line). Anglers must strike quickly when trotting as bites can be easy to miss sometimes. The aim of the present study was to perform quantitative and qualitative evaluations of developing blood cells in the head kidney of European chub, Squalius cephalus (L.). Chub reach an average [12] The chub can reach a maximum length of 60–80 cm (24-31.5 in). Chub usually spawn in the river of their birth, sea-going chub returning via their home estuary. Gösta Sundman: Suomen Kalat (Kansalliskirjasto, The National Library of Finland), Lauri Urho, Jouko Lehmuskallio, → Distribution in Finland (kalahavainnot.fi – Luke), Asp, Belica, Bleak, Blue bream, Bream, Carp, Crucian carp, Dace, Gudgeon, Ide, Minnow, Prussian carp, Roach, Rudd, Tench, Vimba, White bream, Ziege. A novel virus from moribund European chub (Squalius cephalus) was isolated on epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) cells. Using flies such as damselfly patterns or even larger, dark patterns such as those that imitate slugs can be very good if presented correctly. Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) Chub Upload your photos and videos Pictures | Videos | Stamps, Coins Misc. ... (CofF ver. Size: 20–40 cm, 250–500 g, max. Chub; Catches; Species Card; Tacklebox; Best tackle for Chub See all > Sakura NOTOBUG 22F 2CM 08. Consequently, large chub (in excess of 2 kg) are keenly sought by anglers who prefer to target specific fish. They feed throughout the year if there are opportunities, even in the coldest days of midwinter.[3]. It frequents both slow and moderate rivers as well as canals and still waters of various kinds. [11] Young of the year fish contained particularly high levels of metal contaminants.[11]. Chub ( Squalius cephalus) is a species of popular freshwater game fish of the Carp family that is widespread throughout Europe. That study groups the chubs of the Adriatic basin into two phylogenetic groups within the genus Squalius, i.e. [2], It is a stocky fish with a large rounded head. It has 3 dorsal spines in total, 7-9 dorsal soft rays, 3 anal spines, 7-10 anal soft rays and 42-48 vertebrae. The vertebrae count is 42-48. Squalius species Squalius cephalus Name Synonyms Cyprinus albula Nardo, 1827 Cyprinus capito Scopoli, 1786 Cyprinus cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus chub Bonnaterre, 1788 Cyprinus kietaibeli Reisinger, 1830 Cyprinus kittaibeli Reisinger, 1830 Distribution and habitat: Chub are found only in rivers flowing into the Gulf of Finland and the lower reaches of the Gulf of Botnia and in the sea of these estuaries. Colouring: Small chub are silvery with dark backs. Transmission electron microscopic examination revealed abundant non-enveloped, hexagonal virus particles in the cytoplasm of infected EPC cells consistent with an iridovirus. e samples that make u p the material of this study wer e . It can grow to 60 cm standard length but most fish are around 30 cm.[2]. 50–60 cm, 2–3 kg. It is most abundant in small rivers and large streams in the "barbel zone" where there are riffles and pools. Identify species based on their characteristics! Week 41: Chub (‘Squalius cephalus’) The Chub was @SpeciesofUK from 4 th to 17 th November, 2013 . Squalius cephalus Picture by Porcellotti et al . [2] It is absent as a native species from Ireland and Italy but has been introduced to both countries;[4] in Italy S. cephalus is present and acclimatised since decades, but it seems marginally found here and there (mainly in the Po river basin), never forming well established populations. Keywords: Chub; Squalius cephalus; Growth; Reproduction; Lake Yenicaga Introduction Chub is widely distributed all over Europe, the Black Sea, Caspian Sea, and Azov Sea basins (Geldiay and Balik, 1988; Kottelat and Freyhof, 2007). A domolykó (Squalius cephalus) bioindikátor-szerepe a vízfolyások fémszennyezettségének kimutatásában: hu_HU: dc.title.translated: Chub (Squalius cephalus) as bioindicator of trace element pollution of watercourses: hu_HU: dc.contributor.department: Juhász-Nagy Pál doktori iskola: hu: dc.contributor.submitterdep The chub is distributed throughout most of northern Eurasia, it can be found in the rivers flowing into the North, Baltic, northern Black, White, Barents and Caspian Sea basins, the Atlantic basins south to Adour drainage in France and in Great Britain north to 56 °C, in Scandinavia in southern Finland and southern Sweden north to around Stockholm. Like with the smaller chub, a range of baits can be used but smaller baits such as maggots may attract small fish like minnows (especially on smaller rivers) so a larger bait such as luncheon meat is best used. In North America, this species is referred to as the European chub. Issue Leuciscus orientalis Nordmann, 1840 is considered valid in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Sides acquire a gold tinge in older individuals. The British angling record for chub was broken in May 2007 when Steve White caught a 4.2-kg (9.2-lb) fish from a southern stillwater on a mainline boilie. This method is usually for the larger chub, a light spinning/lure rod with a fixed-spool reel of at least 10 pounds line rating as it is easy to snag onto debris when doing this method. Squalius cephalus. This species is referred to as the common chub, European chub, or simply chub. “Squalius cephalushas long been considered to be widely distributed throughout most of Europe, from the Iberian Peninsula to the Urals, the Caspian Sea basin and central Iran. They are popular with anglers due to their readiness to feed, and thus to be caught, in almost any conditions. Some anglers do this without any weights and let the bait slowly drift downstream with the line steadily moving through their hands, slugs and luncheon meat are excellent for this method. Reproduction: Spawns in late May on sandy or gravelly bottoms in flowing water, preferably among weed. Non-chemical alterations of river systems, combined with environmental pollution, could therefore lead to a cumulative effect on telomere shortening. Chub are generally present in rivers with a moderate flow and occasionally in lakes. In this study, we examined the effect of organic pollutant burden and habitat alteration (urban and agricultural) on relative telomere length of wild populations of European chub, Squalius cephalus. Eye yellow. Squalius cephalus[2][1] is a European species of freshwater fish in the carp family Cyprinidae. We selected the common chub (Squalius cephalus Linnaeus) as our model species, a European cyprinid spe-cies that is very common in the Swiss midlands, where it lives in high number in rivers of the Barbel and Grayling Region [categorization according to Huet (1949)] as well as in lakes (Zaugg et al. Recent work has shown that chub ingest microplastic particles. May 2011: Ref. ... mucous cell numbers and their glycoconjugate composition were investigated by histochemical methods in uninfected chub, Squalius cephalus, and in conspecifics naturally parasitised with the acanthocephalan Pomphorhynchus laevis. This content was published on January 2, 2021 - 14:15 January 2, 2021 - 14:15. This is allocated to Squalius in Ref. Drifting baits such as bread, sweetcorn and maggots are usually used here. It can be distinguished from the ide and other cyprinids by its broad, flattish head, convex anal fin and larger scales (44–46 along lateral line). A classic chub spot is just hanging off (or even inside) branches/bushes brushing through the water as chub are quite sensitive to sunlight and most anglers may fish at sunrise or sunset when the chub leave their entangled home. The larvae and juveniles prefer rather shallow habitats along shorelines and these smaller fish have a varied diet of aquatic and terrestrial animals[5] while the large, solitary adults prey mainly on freshwater shrimp and small fishes. [2] Sexual maturity in chub is influenced by environmental factors with males reaching sexual maturity at the age of 2–4 years while females reach it at 4-6 although some individuals may mature much later than this. Appearance: The chub is a stocky, broad-backed fish similar in appearance to the ide. The chub (S. cephalus) is a freshwater fish species (Cyprinidae family) that inhabits slow and moderate water flows from a wide range of European waters. Another method known as touch-ledgering can be used which involves not using a quiver-tip but instead holding the line that is loose off the reel and feeling for any pulls or the line going loose. Fresh chub (Squalius cephalus Linnaeus, 1758) was used for . The same applies to ledgering except there is a weight (called a ledger) instead of a swim-feeder and usually heavier baits are used here such as luncheon meat. [6] Catching the larger specimens however requires a patient and stealthy approach as most larger chub are caught on the smaller, clearer rivers and as a result, the angler must make their presence as subtle as possible and yet again, not a lot of tackle is required and most anglers may even set their tackle up before they get their favored spot as there is less noise from tackle being set up that may disturb the fish. The adult fish are solitary but the juvenile fish are sociable and occur in shoals. 86870). salting. As they become larger, however, chub become more wary and are easily spooked by noise or visual disturbance. Other names used for the species include round chub, fat chub, chevin, and pollard. 86870). Its body is long and cylindrical in shape and is covered in large greenish-brown scales which are edged with narrow bands of black across the back, paling to golden on the flanks and even paler on the belly. The European chub, or squalius cephalus, has been crowned Switzerland’s Fish of the Year for 2021. As they become larger, however, chub become more wary and are easily spooked by noise or visual disturbance. European chub named Fish of the Year The Swiss Fishing Federation said it had chosen the European chub as “encouraging proof of the resilience of nature”. Food: Bottom-dwelling invertebrates, insects, vegetation; larger chub will also take small fish, crayfish, frogs and even water voles. | Google image. They favour warm, nutrient-rich and often rather turbid rivers. May 2011: Ref. Nymph patterns also do well. Chub flies - Flies for the elusive Squalius cephalus. [4] The fish can live for up to 22 years in the wild,[8] where the age of fish can be assessed through by the number of rings that are visible in scales, these represent seasonal growth patterns. This is allocated to Squalius in Ref. As a rule, Chub prefer to inhabit slow moving rivers and other waterways with little or no current. [6][2] In the United Kingdom, chub have been recorded feeding on worms, molluscs, crustaceans, and various insect larvae while large chub eat considerable numbers of small fish, such as chub, eels, common dace, common roach, gudgeon and minnows as well as frogs, crayfish, voles and young water birds. This is allocated to Squalius in Ref. It occurs along the banks of slow-flowing lowland rivers in large lake and even in mountain streams. The Chub (Squalius cephalus), sometimes called the round chub, fat chub, chevin, pollard or simply "the" chub, is a member of the Carp Family. An angler should also look for where the current is being pushed out, causing a re-circulation pattern behind what ever is pushing the current outwards and this is where much food will wash around and where there will probably be feeding fish. Commonly referred to in North America as the European Chub, these fish tend to be eager to bite and easy to catch. Family: Carps and minnows – Cyprinidae. Squalius cephalus. Females lay pale yellow sticky eggs which adhere to the gravel, weed and stones in flowing water. Underside fins yellow to orange-red, anal fin usually reddish. Chub in lakes undertake spawning migrations into inflowing streams. More obvious, shiny flies that imitate small fish may work for more aggressive chub, this method is all-year but best in warmer months. The chub (Squalius cephalus) belong to Cyprinidae family, which includes the most common species in Anatolian freshwaters. Appearance: The chub is a stocky, broad-backed fish similar in appearance to the ide. National fishing travel site of Finland: www.fishinginfinland.fi. Age and diet-specific trace element accumulation patterns in different tissues of chub (Squalius cephalus): juveniles are useful bioindicators of recent pollution Krisztián NYESTEa, Patrik DOBROCSIa, István CZEGLÉDIb, Herta CZÉDLIc, Sándor HARANGId,e, Edina BARANYAIe, Edina SIMONd, Sándor Alex NAGYa, László ANTALa,* [citation needed] Size: 20–40 cm, 250–500 g, max. Abstract:A novel virus from moribund European chub (Squalius cephalus) was isolated on epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) cells. The females spawn more than once during a season and each female will mate with several males. Chub also eat marine derived fishmeal-based pellets and diets of wild chub diets contain 44% of these pellets. Description: The chub is a slender-bodied member of the carp family that reaches an average length of 30-45 cm (1.0-1.5kg) although fish of up to 80cm (circa 7.5kg) are known from the continent. Responses of Squalius cephalus intestinal mucous cells to Pomphorhynchus laevis. 84537, a valid name, but secondary homonym Squalius … datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) actively hunted from A tatürk Dam, Bozova Gülb iten Village coast . It was spread all inland water of Turkey except around Lake Van (Celikkale, 1994). It can be distinguished from the ide and other cyprinids by its broad, flattish head, convex anal fin and larger scales (44–46 along lateral line). The chub has not been studied so far in the context of AP pollution despite its omnipresence in European rivers and its abundant population (Freyhof, 2014). Paul Korecky is … Small chub are freely biting fish which even inexperienced anglers find easy to catch. | Images Google. Twenty-one types of hematopoietic precursors and mature cells were identified in head kidneys isolated from ten juvenile fish. The males aggregate at spawning sites and will follow the ripe females, often with much splashing, to shallow riffles. It frequents both slow and moderate rivers, as well as canals and still waters of various kinds. Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie Squalius cephalus , the European Chub, or ‘chub’ for short, is a freshwater fish from the carp family. Smaller chub are not too difficult to catch and on small or medium-sized rivers, a stick-float fishing approach can be adopted or even a swim-feeder and using almost any bait including maggots, luncheon meat, sweetcorn and even small lures and flies. Whereas many as 25% of sampled fish contained particles, these particles were not found in muscles. Consequently, large chub (in excess of 2 kg) are keenly sought by anglers who prefer to target specific fish. ... (CofF ver. Skip to main content Simply the Best Place to go for Online Fly Fishing and Fly Tying. Squalius cephalus (Linneaus, 1758) can also be found in Europe, Black Sea, Caspian Sea basin, Atlantic and Mediterranean basins and Azov Sea. In this study, we analyzed the ingestion of APs by the chub Squalius cephalus in two highly anthropized rivers, the Marne and the Seine Rivers, which both cross the Greater Paris Megacity. 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Once during a season and each female will mate with several males and mature cells were identified head... ] is a stocky, broad-backed fish similar in appearance to the ide which... Preferably among weed vos photos et vidéos Pictures | Videos | Stamps, Coins Misc water of Turkey around. When trotting as bites can be easy to catch in Anatolian freshwaters [... Nordmann, 1840 chub squalius cephalus considered valid in Eschmeyer ( CofF ver and 7-10 rays late May sandy! Was spread all inland water of Turkey except around Lake Van ( Celikkale 1994! Sampled fish contained particularly high levels of metal contaminants. [ 11 Young! Species in Anatolian freshwaters various kinds dace, ide, roach, rudd, vimba cyprini ( EPC ).! Cephalus, has been crowned Switzerland ’ s fish of the Adriatic basin into two phylogenetic groups within the Squalius!